建国以来中国农村体育实践的历史审视

通过历史文献，分析了建国以来中国农村体育实践所取得的成就和不足，在此基础上提出：未来中国农村体育的发展要强化政府的作用，政府的作用方式要制度化、规范化和法制化；要加强农村体育基层组织建设，培育农村基层体育骨干；要充分挖掘、整理和推广地方性、民族性的体育活动项目，丰富农村体育活动内容；要因时、因地、因人、因项目制宜地开展农村体育活动，为农村的传统节日庆典注入新内容；重视农村社会弱势群体和异地民工的体育发展问题；重视农村学校体育，充分利用农村学校体育资源。

Historical review of rural sports practice in China since the establishment of China

By means of historical literature,the author analyzed the achievements made and insufficiencies existed in rural sports practice in China since the establishment of China,and put forward the following opinions based on his analysis:For the development of rural sports practice in China in the future,governmental functions should be intensified,and the mode of governmental functions should be institutionalized,standardized and legalized;the construction of rural fundamental sports organizations should be strengthened,and rural fundamental sports activists should be cultivated;local and national sports activity events should be fully explored,coordinated and promoted,so as to enrich rural sports activity contents;rural sports activities should be properly developed according to the time,location,people and program,so as to add new contents to the celebration of traditional rural holidays;attention should be paid to the issue of development of sports for disadvantageous groups and migrant laborers in rural society;attention should also be paid to rural scholastic physical education and full utilization of rural scholastic physical education resources.