经济欠发达地区新农村建设中农民体育人口类型研究——以安徽省巢湖周边地区为例

通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对巢湖周边地区新农村建设中不同农民人群体育参与状况进行实证调查.结果表明:依据确定的体育人口划分标准,巢湖周边地区主动体育人口占7.4%,经常体育人口占12.6%,偶然体育人口占14.5%,非体育人口占65.5%;不同类型农民体育人口在性别结构、文化结构、年龄结构、健身认识、身心健康等方面存在显著差异;主动体育人口和经常体育人口已经把体育活动作为余暇时间的一种生活方式;农民家庭收入对体育人口类型的形成影响较大.分析影响不同农民体育人口参与体育活动的主要原因并提出有针对性建议.

Research on the Types of Peasant Sports Population in the New Village Building in Underdeveloped Areas

Based on questionnaire,literature,interview,mathematic statistics,etc.surveys were carried out on the sports participation of the peasants from the vicinity of Chaohu in the new village building.The result shows that,according to the division standard of sports population adopted by this paper,the active sports population in the vicinity of Chaohu takes 7.4%,the usual sports population 12.6%,occasional sports population 14.5%,and the non-sports population 65.5%;there are distinct differences between the different types of peasant sports population in sex structure,culture structure,age structure,fitness consciousness,physical and mental health,etc;the active sports population and the usual sports population have taken sports activities as an important way to spend their spare time;The family income has considerable influence on the participation types of sports population.The main factors which influence the development types of peasant sports population are pointed out.some valuable suggestions are also put forward in this paper.