赴苏丹瓦乌维和官兵人格特征和心理健康状况相关分析

目的分析中国第八批赴苏丹瓦乌地区,运输、医疗两个分队的维和官兵初期心理健康状况及人格特征的相关性,为针对性的心理教育提供依据。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对运输分队和医疗分队共160名维和官兵进行集中测试。结果 (1)维和官兵在执行任务初期SCL-90除躯体化因子高于军人常模(P<0.01)外,其他各因子分均低于中国军人常模(P<0.01)。(2)维和官兵心理健康状况与人格特征相关。EPQ内外向维度与SCL-90强迫、抑郁、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子呈负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),与人际关系、焦虑、敌对因子呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);神经质维度与SCL-90各因子呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),除躯体化、强迫因子外,精神质维度与SCL-90其余各因子呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);掩饰性维度与抑郁、焦虑因子呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(3)运输分队的强迫、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖因子分显著高于医疗分队(P<0.05)。结论赴苏丹瓦乌地区初期,维和官兵心理健康状况良好;维和官兵心理健康状况与自身的人格特征相关;医疗分队相对运输分队心理健康状况要好。

Correlative analysis on personality characteristics and mental health of PLA the eighth peacekeeping troops stationed in Wau Sudan

Objective To analyze the correlation of mental health and personality characteristics of transport and medical units of Chinese peace-keepers stationed in Wau Sudan in the initialstage and provide the basis for the targeted psychological education.Methods Using the symptom checklist(SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) for testing a total of 160 peacekeeping soldiers in the transport and medical units.Results(1) Of the peacekeepers on duty,in addition to the initial SCL-90 somatization factor is higher than the military norm(P<0.01),the other factors were lower than the norm of Chinese soldiers(P<0.01).(2)Peacekeepers' mental health was related to personality traits.Internal and external dimensions of EPQ and SCL-90 to the force,depression,terror,paranoia and psychosis factors were negatively correlated(P<0.05,P<0.01),and interpersonal relationships,anxiety and hostility factors were positively correlated(P<0.05,P<0.01);neuroticism dimension and SCL-90 factor showed a positive correlation(P<0.05,P<0.01),except the somatization and forcing factors,the neuroticism dimension and the other SCL-90 factors were positive correlated(P<0.05,P<0.01);camouflaged dimensions and depression,anxiety factors were positive correlated(P<0.05,P<0.01).(3) Force,depression,anxiety and phobic factors in transport unit were significantly higher than in medical unit(P<0.05).Conclusion The eighth peacekeepers had good mental health in initial stage.Peacekeeper's mental health was related to personality traits.Mental health of medical unit was relatively better than transport unit.