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钾盐负荷实验对鉴别心电图非特异性ST—T异常的意义
引用本文:杜卫京,张敬霞,王佩显.钾盐负荷实验对鉴别心电图非特异性ST—T异常的意义[J].天津医药,2001,29(5):272-274.
作者姓名:杜卫京  张敬霞  王佩显
作者单位:1. 天津医科大学总医院干部保健部
2. 天津医科大学总医院心脏科
摘    要:目的:探讨钾盐负荷实验对鉴别心电图非特异性ST-T异常的应用价值。方法:选择10例心电图Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF和(或)V5导联ST-T改变的青年人,给予口服10%氯化钾20ml,1小时后观察心电图变化。结果:服氯化钾后各导联T波均明显升高,以Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联T波明显。结论:钾盐负荷实验可使非特异性ST-T异常正常化,可避免不必要的有创检查。

关 键 词:钾盐负荷实验  心电图  非特异性ST-T异常

Significance of Potassium-Loading Test in Differentiation of Nonspecific Electrocardiographic ST-T Abnormalities
DU Weijing,Zhang Jingxia,WANG Peixian.Significance of Potassium-Loading Test in Differentiation of Nonspecific Electrocardiographic ST-T Abnormalities[J].Tianjin Medical Journal,2001,29(5):272-274.
Authors:DU Weijing  Zhang Jingxia  WANG Peixian
Affiliation:DU Weijing,ZHANG Jingxia,WANG Peixian Department of Cadre Ward,Tianjin Medical University Hospital 300052
Abstract:Objective: To assess the clinical significance of potassium-loading test in the differentiation of nonspecific electrocardio- graphic ST-T abnormalities. Methods: Ten youths with ST-T and/or V5 wave abnormalities took orally 10% potassium chloride 20 ml,and their electrocardiograms were examined and analyzed 1 hour later. Results:After taking orally potassium salts, their T waves elevated in all leads, especially in Ⅱ, Ⅲ and aVF leads. Conclusion: The potassium-loading test may make the nonspecific electrocardiographic ST-T abnormality regular so as to avoid non-necessary invasive examinations.
Keywords:potassium salts electrocardiography
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