心理护理干预对冠心病患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响分析

目的探讨心理护理干预对冠心病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选择2011年4月至2012年5月收治的冠心病患者150例,随机分为两组,对照组72例给予常规护理,观察组78例在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预,并对两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪进行评价。结果观察组和对照组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分分别为(25.23±5.33)、(38.42±6.17)分,明显低于治疗前,且观察组患者明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁量表(SDS)评分观察组和对照组分别为(13.42±9.28)、(18.38±7.39)分,明显低于治疗前,且观察组患者明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠心病患者进行积极、全面的心理护理,可明显改善焦虑和抑郁情绪,对其康复有着积极作用。

Analysis on effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression mood in patients with coronary heart disease

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression mood in the patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 150 cases of coronary heart disease treated in this hospital from April 2011 to May 2012 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the control group （72 cases） and the observation group （78 cases）. The control group was given with conventional care, and the observation group was given with psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The anxiety and depression mood were evaluated in the two groups. Results After treatment, the SAS scores for the observation group and the control group were （25.23±5.33） and （38.42±6.17）, respecively, which were significantly lower than those before treatment. The observation group was significantly lower than the control group. After treat ment, the SDS scores of the observation group and control group were （13.42±9.28） and （18.38±7.39）, respectively, which were sig- nificantly lower than those before treatment, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. The above comparisons were statistical different （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Conducting the active and comprehensive psychological care in the pa- tients with coronary heart disease can obviously improve the anxiety and depression mood and have active effect for their rehabilitation.