我国居民对执业药师立法支持度现状及其影响因素:一项全国范围大样本横断面研究

目的:了解中国居民对执业药师立法的支持度及其影响因素。方法:通过问卷对抽取的120个城市的居民进行横断面研究,采用多重线性回归分析居民对执业药师立法意愿得分的相关因素。结果:中国居民对于执业药师立法支持度平均得分为69.04分。本科及以上学历(β＝0.04)、轻度焦虑(β＝0.03)、重度压力(β＝0.05)居民对执业药师立法支持度较高,P均＜0.01;中重度抑郁(β＝－0.02,P＜0.01)居民对执业药师立法支持度较低。家庭健康状况(β＝0.30)、自我健康感觉(β＝0.25)、自我管理能力(β＝0.13)、健康素养(β＝0.12)和领悟社会支持(β＝0.09)均对居民执业药师立法支持度得分产生显著的正向影响(P＜0.01)。结论:文化程度、焦虑、压力、抑郁、家庭健康状况、自我健康感觉、自我管理能力、健康素养和社会支持均是影响居民对执业药师立法态度的主要因素。

Current situation and influencing factors of Chinese residents’ legislative support for licensed pharmacists in China: a nationwide large sample cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVE To understand the support of Chinese residents for the legislation of licensed pharmacists and its influencing factors.METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on the residents from 120 cities through a questionnaire survey. The study used multiple linear regression to analyze the related factors of residents’ score on the legislative will of licensed pharmacists.RESULTS The average score of Chinese residents’ legislative support for licensed pharmacists was 69.04. Bachelor degree or above (β＝0.04), mild anxiety (β＝0.03) and severe pressure (β＝0.05) residents had high support for the legislation of licensed pharmacists (P＜0.01). Moderate and severe depression (β＝-0.02,P＜0.01) residents had low legislative support for licensed pharmacists. Family health status (β＝0.30), self-health feeling (β＝0.25), self-management ability (β＝0.13), health literacy (β＝0.12)and perceived social support (β＝0.09) had significant positive impact on the score of legislative support for licensed pharmacists (P＜0.01).CONCLUSION Education level, anxiety, pressure, depression, family health status, self-health feeling, self-management ability, health literacy and social support are the main factors affecting residents' legislative attitude towards licensed pharmacists.