836例住院死亡病例统计分析

目的 分析住院死亡病例死亡原因,为疾病预防控制提供依据.方法 收集2008-2012年836例住院死亡病例病案信息,根据国际疾病分类（ICD-10）对死亡病例特征进行统计分析.结果 836例死亡病例中男性546例（65.3％）,女性290例（34.7％）,男女性别比为1.88∶1;50～80岁年龄组占53.24％;死因前五位分别是肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病.结论 男性、50岁以上中老年人是高危人群,以肿瘤、心脑血管病病为主的慢性非传染性疾病是主要死因,应当针对高危人群、高危因素加强疾病预防控治工作.

Statistical analysis of death causes of 836 inpatients

Objective To analyze the causes of death in hospitalized death cases, and to laid the foundation for disease control and prevention. Methods Data of 836 hospitalized death cases from 2008 to 2012 were collected and were statistically analyzed according International Classification of Disease （ICD-10）. Results Among the 836 death cases, 546 cases were male （65.3%） and 290 were female （34.7%）, with the ratio of 1.88：1. The age group between 50 and 80 accounted for 53.24% of all cases. The top five reasons for death were cancer, circulatory system diseases, re- spiratory diseases, injury and poisoning, and digestive system diseases. Conclusion In the hospitalized death cases, cancer and cardio-cerebrovascular disease are the main death causes. Males and aged men over 50 arc the high risk popu- lation. Disease control and prevention aimed at the high risk population and high risk factors should be enhanced.