南宁市某高校大学生的手机依赖情况及其影响因素分析

目的 了解大学生的手机依赖情况及其影响因素,从而针对改善大学生手机依赖提出相关建议.方法 采用整群抽样方法选择广西南宁市某高校大学生680人,采用UCLA孤独感量表(ULS-8)以及手机依赖量表(MPAI)进行调查,分析MPAI得分的影响因素.结果 共635名大学生参与调查,MPAI得分为17~82(41.08±11.91)分,存在手机依赖共191人,手机依赖率为30.08%.ULS-8总分、每天手机上网时间、每月手机消费费用对手机依赖得分MPAI有影响(P<0.05).结论 大学生手机依赖程度深,孤独感及手机的合理使用均可影响手机依赖程度;大学生应该审慎手机使用行为,社会、学校、家庭应该给予正确引导.

Mobile phone addiction and its influencing factors in students from a university of Nanning City

Objective To investigate the mobile phone addiction and its influencing factors in college students,thereby to offer some suggestions on improving mobile phone addiction of college students.Methods A total of 680 students from a university of Nanning City in Guangxi were selected using cluster sampling method.Investigation was conducted using UCLA Loneliness Scale-8(ULS-8) and Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI).The factors influencing MPAI score were analyzed.Results A total of 635 college students participated in this investigation.The MAPI scores were 17-82(41.08±11.91)scores.Mobile phone addiction was found in 191 students,and the rate of mobile phone addiction was 30.08%.The ULS-8 score,daily duration for internet using mobile phone and the monthly mobile phone cost had effects on MPAI scores(P<0.05).Conclusion Mobile phone addiction of college students is severe,and both the loneliness and the appropriate mobile phone using can affect the severity of mobile phone addiction.College students should be cautious about the behavior of using mobile phone,and society,school and family should supply the correct guidance.