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PCR与ELISA在检测乙型肝炎病毒标志物中的应用比较
引用本文:朱宝敏,于风华.PCR与ELISA在检测乙型肝炎病毒标志物中的应用比较[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,1997,19(4):287-289.
作者姓名:朱宝敏  于风华
作者单位:临沂市人民医院
摘    要:目的:观察PCR与ELISA法在检测乙肝病毒标志物中的差异。方法:用PCR和ELISA法对803例疑似乙肝者做了HBVDNA和乙肝五项指标检查,并进行比较。结果:在HBsAg(+)的736例中HBVDNA阳性率58.77%。HBeAg(+)的353例中HBDNA阳性率为96.3%。HBeAg(-)的408例中HBVDNA阳性率为23.0%。HBsAg和HBeAg均(-)的25例中HBVDNA阳性率

关 键 词:乙型肝炎病毒  乙肝病毒DNA  PCR  ELISA

APPLIED COMPARISION IN DETECTINC THE MARKERS OF HBV BY MEANS OF PCR AND ELISA
Zhu Baomin et al.APPLIED COMPARISION IN DETECTINC THE MARKERS OF HBV BY MEANS OF PCR AND ELISA[J].Journal of Shandong Medical College,1997,19(4):287-289.
Authors:Zhu Baomin
Affiliation:Linyi City People's Hospital Shandong
Abstract:Objective To obsevve the mathod of PCR and ELISA in detecting the differentes of the markers of the HBV(hepatitis B virus). Methods 803 cases of suspected HBV carriers were examined in their HBVDNA and 5 indexes of HBV by means of PCR and ELISA and the comparision was made. Results in 796 cases of HBsAg(+),the positive rate of HBVDNA was 58. 7%, in 353 cases of HBeAg(+),the positive rate was 96. 3%,in 408 cases HBeAg(-), the positive rate was 8.0%. Conclusions Only by depending on the positive rate of HBeAg can the replication of HBV not be determined and it is necessary that the carriers of HBeAg be determined again in their HBVDNA by means of PCR.
Keywords:Polymerase chair reaction (PCR)  Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)  Hepatitis B virus (HBV)  Hepatitis B virus DNA (HBVDNA)
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