手足口病525例发病情况及临床分析

目的了解手足口病的发病情况及临床特征,提高对本病的认识,防止爆发流行。方法采用回顾性方法对2008年1月至2008年10月平谷区医院就诊的525例手足口病患者进行分析。结果5～7月份为该病的高发季节,发病人群主要为1～5岁的散居儿童和幼托儿童,特别是1～3岁儿童。临床表现主要为发热和皮疹,皮疹部位以手、足、口、臀、膝等为主。结论除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,有效的健康教育对该病的预防能起到事半功倍的效果。

The Incidence and Clinical Analysis of 525 Patients with Hand-foot-mouth Disease

Objective To get an insight into the incidence and clinical characteristics of hand-foot- mouth disease so as to improve our understanding and help to promote control activity. Methods The data were retrospectively analyzed from January 2008 to October 2008 Pinggu district hospital of 525 patients with hand-foot-mouth disease. Results The high incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was noticed between May and July, and the infection occurred to infants aged from 1 year to 5 years in nurseries or at home, Especially infants aged from 1 year to 3 years. The typical clinical presentation mainly included fever and rash. The rash mainly occurred to hands, feet, mouths, buttocks, knees and so on. Conclusion Integrated control measures including active treatment of infections, infectious foci and health education need to be carried out.