论医务人员言语修养的重拾

医学活动越来越重返和光大“以人为本”的精神，但往往还是会出现负偏离。这种偏离从言语的表达和交流中可以清晰地体现出来。文章首先探讨了医学与言语的关系，其次从实证出发分析了医患交流中存在的语言学问题——言语信息的失量，言辞的生硬，言语表意的直露、言语技巧的贫乏，非言语信息的缺失。并阐述了以上问题产生的原因，最后提出应从医学和语言学两个方面重拾医务人员的言语修养。

Restressing the Language Cultivation of Medical Staff

The humanity-oriented spirit is being reestablished and developed in medical activities,but there are still deviations clearly demonstrated in language expression and communications between doctors and patients.This paper discusses the relationship between medicine and language expression,empirically analyzes the language problems in physician-patient communication including inadequacy of information,rigidness of speech,frankness in speech,the lack of language skills,shortage of non-linguistic information,and the causes of such problems.Finally,the paper proposes that language cultivation should be improved and restressed from the perspectives of both medicine and linguistics.