石河子市学龄儿童睡眠障碍及影响因素调查分析

目的：了解石河子市学龄儿童的睡眠障碍状况及其影响因素。方法：2005年12月在石河子市各小学随机抽取1—6年级学龄儿童993名，由专人负责对其家长进行儿童家庭环境、社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。结果：学龄儿童睡眠障碍发生率为52．3％，其中睡眠不安、肢体有抽动者占36．5％，睡眠时磨牙4．2％，夜间频繁惊醒2．5％，梦呓2．4％，睡眠时频繁打鼾1．5％，遗尿1．3％，梦游1．3％，夜间憋气或呼吸困难0．7％，呼吸暂停0．2％，影响睡眠障碍发生的因素主要有常患感冒、家庭人均住房面积、卧房内有电视、与父母同睡、家族中有人有睡眠障碍及有学习困难史等。结论：石河子市学龄儿童睡眠障碍发生率高，引起睡眠障碍的因素较多，应引起社会和家长的重视。

Sleep disorders and their influencing factors in school-age children from Shihezi

Objective：To understand the prevalence of sleep disorders and their influencing factors in school-age children from Shihezi. Methods：A total of 993 children at the grades of 1-6 were randomly sampled in primary school of Shihezi. The children＇s sleep states and their family and social environments were investigated through questionnaires. Results ：The prevalence of sleep disorders in the subjects was 52.3%. The prevalence of sleep inquietude and was the highest （36.5%） ,followed by sleep teeth grinding （4. 2% ） ,often awakened at night（2. 5% ） ,sleep talking（2. 4% ）, habitual snoring （ 1.5% ） ,nocturnal enuresis （ 1. 3% ） ,sleep walking （ 1. 3% ） ,breath or difficulty breathing （ 0. 7% ）, sleep apnea （ 0. 2% ）, Frequent colds, confined housing area, bedroom with TV, sleeping with parents, family history and learning difficulties were risk factors for the development of sleep disorders. Conclusion： Thep revalence of sleep disorders within school-age children in Shihezi is higher than the reported data. The development of sleep disorders ismultifactorial. The comminute and parents should pay more attention to the children.