基于问题学习教学模式的要素与方法及利弊探讨

基于问题的学习（PBL）是不同于传统教学法的一种教育范式,PBL教学法的要素是以学生为中心,学生围绕PBL的问题学习获取知识的方法并获取知识,训练独立思考问题和解决问题的能力,并养成自觉学习的习惯。教师在PBL教学中的作用主要是在PBL任务开始之前设计好PBL问题和计划好实施的方案,而在PBL的实施过程中要尽量少干预。尽管PBL这种教学模式有许多优点,但仍存在着不少争议。

Essentials and methods of problem based learning and its advantages and disadvantages

Problem based learning(PBL) is a kind of teaching paradigm that is different from traditional teaching method.PBL is student centered learning;the students focus on the problem to learn knowledge-acquiring skill and learn knowledge,to train problem-solving skills,and to cultivate the habit of self-learning.The role of teachers is to carefully design the problem to be discussed and plan the task beforehand;they should participate as little as possible during the PBL process.Although PBL teaching model has lo...