单侧颈动脉重度狭窄或闭塞CEA围术期的综合治疗

目的 探讨单侧颈动脉重度狭窄甚至闭塞的患者的围术期处理,寻找使患者安全平稳度过围术期的措施.方法 选择我院自2008年1月至2009年3月收治自康复科和神经内科转入我科并伴有神经功能缺陷的患者,按指定标准选入34例行颈内动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)手术.结合脑血流监测,探讨围术期对血压控制、转流管应用、抗凝及脱水治疗等方面的综合处理措施,注意全程脑保护.结果 34例患者中,除1例术中血压波动较大,估计远处栓子脱落,术后CT及MRI证实术侧多发梗死灶,1例患者未使颈内动脉再通,余患者术后恢复满意,NIHSS评分均有所下降.结论 病情稳定患者,越早手术干预颈动脉重度狭窄甚至闭塞的患者,可能对患者带来越大的收益.围术期平稳控制血压是全程脑保护的中心问题,对颈动脉重度狭窄甚至闭塞的患者尤为重要. Abstract： Objective To explore the perioperative management of patients with unilateral carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion in order to carry the patients through the perioperative period safely.Methods In our hospital from January 2008 to March 2009,patients were treated in Rehabilitation Division and department of Neurology and transferred to our department, accompanied by neurological dysfunction in patients selected according to specified standards into the thirty-four cases CEA surgery. Combination of cerebral blood flow monitoring, to explore perioperative blood pressure control and shunt applications, anticoagulation and dehydration treatment in a comprehensive treatment measures and pay attention to whole brain protection.Results Thirty-four patients, except one case of intraoperative blood pressure fluctuations, the estimated distance off emboli, postoperative CT and MRI confirmed the surgery side of multi-infarct foci, one patient did not make the internal carotid artery recanalization, the rest patients after satisfactory recovery, NIHSS scores have been reduced.Conclusions The patients in stable condition, the earlier the surgical intervention of severe carotid artery stenosis or occlusion in patients may bring greater benefits for patients. Perioperative control of blood pressure is stable throughout the central issue of cerebral protection, right carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion in patients is particularly important.

Comprehensive treatment of unilateral carotid artery severe stenosis or occlusion in perioperative period of carotid endarterectomy

Carotid Severe carotid artery stenosis Perioperative blood pressure Cerebral protection