HIV/AIDS患者心理痛苦评估工具的研究进展

在艾滋病心理研究领域，心理痛苦作为一种新界定的负性情绪，日渐引起国内外研究者的关注，使用量表对其进行评价是最常用的评估方法。为此，本文分析了国内外应用较广泛、信效度较好的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具，结果显示，国外相关研究较为成熟，已有较完善的评估量表，应用领域较广泛；而我国此方面的研究尚处于起步阶段，可在借鉴国外相关量表和研究的基础上，开发适合我国国情和文化背景的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具。

Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for HIV/AIDS-related Psychological Distress

Psychological distress, a newly defined negative emotion in psychological research for HIV/AIDS patients, has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. Scales are the most commonly used tools to assess the psychological status of these patients. We reviewed the widely used HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools with good reliability and validity, and summarized that in foreign counties, relevant research is relatively mature, and there are many relatively sound assessment scales for a wide range of applications, but the research in this area is still in its infancy in China. HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools suitable for China's national conditions and cultural background can be further developed based on drawing lessons from relevant scales and research abroad.