肺炎支原体培养与抗肺炎支原体抗体检测的临床评价

目的:探讨肺炎支原体快速培养与抗肺炎支原体抗体检测在儿童及成人肺炎支原体感染早期诊断的价值及比较。方法:应用肺炎支原体快速培养法、SERODIA-MYCOⅡ凝集试验分别对呼吸内科、儿科疑似肺炎支原体感染的初诊患者同时进行肺炎支原体培养与抗肺炎支原体抗体检测。结果:358例急性下呼吸道感染患者咽拭子肺炎支原体培养阳性49例、SERODIA-MYCOⅡ凝集试验检出血清抗肺炎支原体抗体阳性53例,两种方法检测肺炎支原体感染阳性率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。儿科组与内科组肺炎支原体感染阳性率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:肺炎支原体快速培养法与SERODIA-MYCOⅡ凝集试验检测肺炎支原体,对肺炎支原体感染早期诊断具有重要的参考价值,肺炎支原体在成人下呼吸道感染应引起临床高度重视。

The Clinical Evaluation of Mycoplasma Pneumonia Culture and Anti-Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibodies Detection

Objective To study the value of early diagnosis and comparison in the Mycoplasma pneumoniae purpose of rapid culture and anti-Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody detection in children and adults infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Methods Mycoplasma pneumoniae rapid culture, SERODIA-MYCO Ⅱ agglutination test were on respiratory medicine, pediatrics suspected Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in patients with newly diagnosed at the same time Mycoplasma pneumoniae culture and anti-Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody detection.Results 358 cases of acute lower respiratory infections in patients with throat swab Mycoplasma pneumoniae culture positive 49 cases,SERODIA-MYCO Ⅱ agglutination test for the detection of anti-Mycoplasma pneumoniae-positive in 53 cases,two Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections were detected positive rate There was no significant difference （P〉0.05）. Pediatric Medical Group and the Group of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection rate was no significant difference （P〉0.05）.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia and rapid culture SERODIA-MYCO Ⅱ agglutination test for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections early diagnosis is of important reference value, Mycoplasma pneumonia in adults with lower respiratory tract infection should arouse a high degree of attention.