外来务工人员子女儿童行为和情绪问题的对照研究

目的 了解外来务工人员子女行为与情绪问题特征.方法 随机分层整群抽取佛山市外来务工子女642名与本地儿童585名进行对照研究,采用儿童行为评定量表(CBCL)、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表评定儿童行为和焦虑抑郁情绪.结果 外来务工子女组和对照组在CBCL量表的行为总分(25.49±5.16)分,(21.93±4.96)分]及退缩(2.58±1.73)分,(1.89±1.32)分]、焦虑抑郁(3.07±1.87)分,(1.93±1.15)分]、社交问题、攻击行为、内向性行为、社交分、学校分等因子方面差异有显著性,2组在焦虑、抑郁总分及广泛性焦虑、社交恐怖和学校恐怖等因子方面差异有显著性.结论 外来务工子女有较多的行为问题和焦虑抑郁情绪,有必要对他们进行心理行为干预.

The control study of behavioral and emotional problem between migrant laborers' children and local children

Objective To explore the characteristics of migrant laborers' children' s behavioral and emo-tional problems. Methods After the stratified and cluster random sampling,642 migrant laborers' children as the study group,585 local children as the control group. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) ,the Screen for Child Anxi-ety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and Depression Self-rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) were adopted to evaluate behavior and emotional problems. Results Comparison with the local children groups, behavioral total score, withdrawn, depression and anxiety, social intercourse problem, aggression and introversion performance were higher in the migrant laborers' children, and the performance of the study group were worse than that of the control group. And the study group had significant higher scores of anxiety, depression, generalized anxiety, social phobia and school phobia than that of the control group. Conclusion The migrant laborers' children have more behav-ioral problems, depression and anxiety.