医学研究领域里定性访谈法的质量控制与评估

如何规范化使用定性研究,目前国际上尚无定论,定性研究者各持己见。现今所见定性研究形式多样,缘于定性研究本质特点之一的“灵活性”。不同于定量研究易于在实践操作中进行质量控制和制定出系列评价标准,定性研究在这些方面有待完善。目前定性研究的应用多以定性访谈法为主,国内外医学研究领域在这方面的研究已日趋兴盛。如何对定性访谈进行规范的质量控制和评估是目前应用时应该考虑的重点问题。

Quality control and assessment of qualitative interview in health care research

It is not finally concluded how to standardize the use of qualitative research in the world. Qualitative researchers disagree with each other about this issue. As we know, there have been a large number of articles written in different ways about qualitative research due to the "flexibility", one of its features. Qualitative research is quite different from quantitative research which is easy to control its quality and quality assessment. A series of criteria has been set up for quantitative research. However qualitative research needs to be improved in these aspects, in which qualitative interviews are mostly used at home and abroad at present. Hence, it becomes an important and urgent issue for qualitative researchers to standardly control and assess the quality of qualitative interview.