事故后飞行人员专项心理评估技术的研究

目的通过对事故后飞行人员心理状况进行实证量化研究,形成一套迅速、有效地针对事故后飞行人员的心理评估的专项技术。方法对580名飞行员实施流行病学调查、创伤后应激反应症状自评以及心理健康评估。结果通过流行病学调查筛查出事故亲身经历以及自评影响251例;根据心理特质将飞行人员聚为三类;PTSD-SS阳性51例,经过临床医师确诊34例,其中有28例属于反应过激型的飞行人员,符合率为82.4%。结论心理测验评估结果与临床诊断具有较好的一致性,通过三个层次的筛查与验证性研究,形成对事故后飞行人员心理状况的评估的专项技术,对飞行作战训练有着重要的临床意义。

The research of special psychological evaluation technology for the flight personnel after the accident

Objective To create a quick and effective psychological evaluation special technology in flight personnel after accident through the quantitative research of accident flight crew psychological situation. Methods The epidemiological survey,post-traumatic stress symptoms self-evaluation and mental health evaluation were performed in 580 pilots. Results Through the epidemiology investigation screening accident experience and self-evaluation affect 251 cases.The pilots were divided into three categories according to the psychological traits.Among 51 cases of positive PTSD-SS,34 cases were confirmed by clinical physicians.There were 28 cases of overreaction type.The coincidence rate was 82.4%. Conclusion Psychological test evaluation result and clinical diagnosis has good uniformity.Through the three levels screenings and confirmatory study to create a special technology about psychological evaluation for flight personnel after accident has important clinical significance for flight and combat training.