幼儿视力现状及影响因素的调查报告

目的：了解幼儿视力发育现状,寻找幼儿视力低常形成的原固．方法：通过对３０９名２４月～６６月幼儿,采用常规视力检查方法及对其双亲问卷调查结果进行相关因素分析．结果：幼儿视力低常检出率为２４．６％,并随月龄增长逐渐提高．幼儿视力发育还受父母学历、职业、围产期情况、喜欢甜食程度,家长对幼儿视力知识了解程度等诸因素的影响．结论：幼儿的视力有一发育过程,视力低常普遍存在,在学龄前采取综合措施．有助于幼儿视力的良好发育．

Survey of the Present Condition and the Influencing Factors about Young Children's Eyesight

Objective: To investigate the present condition of the young children's eyesight and explore the possible reasons of eyesight abnormality. Methods: The routine inspection of the eyesight of 309 children aged 24-66 month old was taken. Parents' questionnaires were completed by both parents of the children. The correlation was used for statistic. Results: The relevance ratio of the children with poor eyesight were about 24.6% and the young children's eyesight would improve with age. Besides the children's age, there were several factors of the parents were related with the development of young children's eyesight education degree, occupation, pregnant condition, liking for sweetmeats and the knowledge about the young children's eyesight. Conclusion: There is a developing process of the children's eyesight and it is common for the 6 young children with poor eyesight. It will be beneficial to the young children's eyesight development to take integrating measures to them before their school age.