贵州省ICU护士静脉血栓栓塞症认知与预防现状调查

目的 了解贵州省ICU护士静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)认知情况与预防现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法 对321名ICU护士进行问卷调查,分析ICU护士对VTE的认知情况与预防现状的影响因素.结果 ICU护士VTE相关知识认知得分为(17.070±4.340)分,预防现状得分为(62.410±14.640)分,知识和预防现状得分呈正相关(P＜0.05).逐步多元回归分析结果显示,“科室”和“在校期间是否接受过VTE相关知识教育”是ICU护士VTE相关知识得分的影响因素(P＜0.05).“是否主动学习过VTE相关知识”“医院等级”和“在校期间是否接受过VTE相关知识教育”是ICU中VTE预防现状的影响因素(P＜0.05).结论 贵州省ICU护士对VTE相关知识掌握较好、预防现状较理想,但仍需建立统一规范的VTE预防流程.

The investigation on current status of ICU nurse about knowledge and practice on venous thromboembolism in Guizhou province

Objective To know about current statusof ICU nurses about knowledge and practice on venous thromboembolism(VTE) in Guizhou province.Methods A total of 321 ICU nurses were interviewed by self-designed questionnaires to analyses the related factors of the score of the related knowledge and practice on VTE.Results The score of the VTE related knowledge was (17.070±4.340)point and the score of the practice was (62.410±14.640)point respectively.The score of the practice on VTE was positively related to that of ICU nurses knowledge (P＜0.05).The result of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that "departments" and "had the VTE related knowledge in school" were the significant factors on knowledge (P＜0.05)."Active learning the VTE related knowledge" " the levels of hospitals" and "had the VTE related knowledge in school" were the significant factors on the scores of the practice on VTE (P＜0.05).Conclusion The ICU nurses had better knowledge about VTE,and the current status of practice on VTE was ideal in Guizhou province,but further research is needed to make unified and normative processes of VTE preventive interventions.