Exo-1基因对端粒酶缺陷小鼠造血干细胞植入效率的影响

目的 利用不同的造血干细胞移植方式,探讨Exo-1基因缺失对端粒酶基因敲除小鼠的造血干细胞植入效率的影响.方法 以CD45.1小鼠的骨髓细胞或骨髓造血干细胞为供体,以端粒酶基因敲除小鼠或Exo-1基因和端粒酶基因双敲除小鼠为受体,在给予不同剂量X线照射或不照射的情况下,重复进行静脉注射全骨髓细胞或分选的骨髓造血干细胞(c-kit<''+>、Sca-1<''+>、lineage<''->,KSL),于移植后1个月取外周血,流式分析嵌合率.结果 未经X线照射及1 Gy、2 Gy照射情况下,端粒酶基因缺陷受体小鼠的外周血中供体来源的细胞嵌合率较低;6 Gy照射后,供体来源的外周血细胞嵌合率仍低于50%,而且端粒酶基因缺陷受体小鼠在移植后1个月内死亡较多;3 Gy照射可形成较高嵌合率,Exo-1基因缺失对端粒酶缺陷小鼠的造血干细胞植入效率的影响不显著.结论 以端粒酶缺陷小鼠作为衰老模型研究造血干细胞植入效率时,3 Gy X线照射能够有效地形成较高的外周血供体细胞的嵌合率,但是Exo-1基因没有进一步提高造血干细胞在端粒酶敲除小鼠的植入效率.

Influence of Exo-1 gene on the chimerism rate in telomerase-defecient mice

Objective To investigate the influence of Exo-1 gene deletion on the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cell(HSC) transplantation by different methods into the telomerase knockout mice.Methods Bone marrow cells or KSL((c-kit +,Sca-1 +,lineage-) cells were isolated from CD45.1 mice,and then injected into recipients,which were telomer-ase gene knockout or Exo-1 and telomerase gene double knockout mice with or without irradiation.At 1 month later,pe-ripheral blood was collected and analyzed by flow cytometry.Re...