金元医家窦汉卿与道家关系探讨

为探寻金元医家窦汉卿针灸理论产生的文化因素,笔者对窦氏生平材料进行梳理,以探讨窦氏与道家之间的关系。通过手工检索得到古代历史文献数则,同时对日本回归的明代吴嘉言《医经会元·针灸原枢·窦太师秘传密话针经琼瑶宝鉴》进行分析。结果发现,窦汉卿针灸受到宋初道医《素问亡篇·刺法论》的影响,又得山人宋子华传授《交经八穴》;窦氏与全真派道士樊志应有所交往,但无明确的医学往来记录;《窦太师秘传密话针经琼瑶宝鉴》可能为道医在窦氏针灸基础上的改编汇集之作。窦汉卿与道家之间存在着相互影响、相互借力的双向依存关系。

Relationship between DOU Han-qing of the Jin and Yuan Dynasty and Taoist

In order to explore the culture factors of the construction of acupuncture theory of DOU Han-qing, the medical master of the Jin and Yuan Dynasty, the authors studied the relationship between DOU Han-qing and Taoist by collecting DOU’s life material. With manual retrieval, some ancient historical literature was obtained. Additionally, Yijing Huiyuan: Zhenjiu Yuanshu: Dou Taishi Michuan Mihua Zhenjing Qiongyao Baojian, written by WU Jia-yan in the Ming Dynasty, collected in Japan, was analyzed. It was found that DOU Han-qing′s acupuncture and moxibustion was influenced by Suwen Wangpian: Cifalun, the Taoism medicine of the early stage of the Song Dynasty, as well as by Jiaojing Baxue, passed on by SONG Zi-hua, the hermit. DOU Han-qing had been in contact with FAN Zhi-ying of the Taoist, but there was no clear record relevant with medicine. Dou Taishi Michuan Mihua Zhenjing Qiongyao Baojian may be the compilation by Taoism medical master, on the base DOU’s acupuncture and moxibustion. There is a kind of mutual influence and mutual promotion relationship between DOU Han-qing and Taoist.