近5年穴位注射治疗颈椎病临床研究进展

检索2006年5月1日-2011年6月1日PubMed数据库、ISI web of knowledge数据库及中文期刊全文数据库(CNKI),并分别从穴位选取、药物选择及操作方法3方面总结归纳.结果表明颈夹脊穴、风池、阿是穴等为常用穴位;药物有单纯中药(当归注射液等)及复合中药制剂(复方当归注射液等)、单纯西药(维生素B族等)及中西药合用(复方当归注射液与维生素B12合用等);一次性注射器作为注射用具.穴位注射治疗颈椎病临床应用有效,但其研究大多局限于临床观察,机制研究不够充分;穴位注射操作未规范统一;临床作用规律尚不明确,有待进一步完善.

Of clinical reseach on cervical spondylosis treated with acupoint injection in recent five years

Electronic retrieval was carried out on literatures from the period of May 1, 2006 and June 1, 2011 in databases of PubMed, ISI web of knowledge and CNKI. The selected literatures were summarized and classified from three aspects of acupoints selection, medication selection and manipulations. It is concluded that cervical Jiaji (EX-B 2) points, Fengchi (GB 20) and Ashi points, etc. are common acupoints. The medications contain simple Chinese herbs (Danggui injectio, etc.) and compound Chinese herbs (compound Danggui injectio, etc.), simple western medicine (vitamin B family, etc.) and Chinese herbs combined with western medicine (compound Danggui injectio combined with vitamin B12, etc.). Disposable syringes are used for injection equipment. Acupoint injection in treating cervical spondylosis is effective. However, mechanism studies is still in deficient since most of the researches focus on clinical observation. Manipulation of acupoint injection is not standardized. Laws of clinical effect are not clear. Thus, the above mentioned defects are still remained for further improvement.