《黄帝内经》疫病发病与防治理论概述

疫病指的是具有传染性、流行性的疾病,早在《黄帝内经》中已有相关记载,其中关于疫病发病与防治的理论至今仍对我们有所启示。《黄帝内经》认为疫病发病与天、人、邪三方面因素有关,人的正气虚又逢气候、运气失常时则易感邪而发病。疫病的病因病机应根据临床表现分析,也可结合运气学说根据发病时间分析。疫病的防治应重视治未病,既要避邪有时又要扶正祛邪,制定防治方案时应审察病机、无失气宜,且三因制宜可多种防治手段并举。

Overview of Theory About Pathogenesis,Prevention and Treatment of Epidemic Diseases in Inner Canon of Huangdi

Yibing(epidemic disease)is a kind of epidemic and infectious disease.There was the theory about pathogenesis,prevention and treatment of Yibing in Inner Canon of Huangdi,which still enlightens us today.It concerns three aspects in pathogenesis of Yibing:heaven(climatic conditions),human(vital Qi)and pathogen.The etiology and pathogenesis of Yibing can be analyzed according to the onset time and clinical manifestations.In the prevention and treatment of Yibing,preventive treatment of disease is very important.We should not only avoid pathogenic factors according to some time regularities,but also strengthen vital Qi to eliminate pathogens.Prevention and treatment should be determined by examining pathogenesis and Yunqi factors,and adjusted according to the variability of an individual,local conditions and time factors.Multiple prevention and treatment methods are recommended.