豆科与木兰科鸡血藤类药材活性成分及药理作用研究进展

鸡血藤是传统的活血化瘀类中药，具有活血补血、调经止痛、舒筋活络的功效，临床应用广泛。约有26种药用植物曾作为鸡血藤在临床使用，其所含化学成分复杂多样，主要包括黄酮、蒽醌、木脂素、三萜及挥发油等，表现出促进造血功能、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、保肝及抗人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）等多种药理活性。根据本草著作、文献研究和现代应用情况，分别对来自豆科和木兰科的11种鸡血藤类药材的主要化学成分和药理活性进行综述，对比两者所含成分及药理活性的异同，为其进一步的开发与合理利用提供依据。

Active Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Jixueteng from Leguminosae and Magnoliaceae: A Review

Jixueteng, a conventional blood-activating and stasis-resolving Chinese medicinal, has the effects of activating and tonifying blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and relaxing sinew and activating collaterals. About 26 medicinal species have been used as the sources of Jixueteng. The chemical constituents of Jixueteng are complex, mainly including flavonoids, anthraquinones, lignans, triterpenoids, and volatile oil. They show the pharmacological activities of enhancing hematopoietic function, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, antioxidation, protecting liver, and anti-HIV. Based on medical literature, literature research, and modern application, this paper summarized and analyzed the main chemical components in about 11 kinds of Jixueteng from Leguminosae and Magnoliaceae and the pharmacological activities, and compared the components and pharmacological activities of Jixueteng from the two families, in order to provide a reference further development and rational utilization of the medicinal.