中医心理咨询、治疗的基本原理及过程

本文旨在通过探讨<黄帝内经>关于人的基本观点和对心理咨询、心理治疗的经典论述包含的基本原理和过程,发现人的自我实现的本质是人在不同层次上的感知控制体的活动,可分为认知评价、概念自我评价、机体直接评价.概念自我评价和机体直接评价到10岁发展完成,认知评价在10岁以后继续发展.所形成的概念自我评价与机体直接评价之间不一致导致各种心理困扰.弱化概念自我评价反应,强化机体直接评价反应,使二者恢复或保持一致的治疗原理和方法 是咨谈式心理治疗的普遍原则.具体过程由建立治疗关系,治疗动作,验证治疗效果3个操作过程来完成.

The Basic Principle and Course of Psychological Consultation and Mind-cure of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper made a explore on basic standpoint of human being, and basic principle and process of psychological consult and mind-cure recorded in Huangdi's Internal Classic. We found the essence of self-realization is the perception of body activity in different levels, which can be divided into cognitional evaluation, self-concept evaluation and body-direct evaluation. Self-concept evaluation and body-direct evaluation were full-fledged at 10 years old, and the cognitional evaluation continues its development after 10 years old. The disparity of formed concepts between Self-concept evaluation and body-direct evaluation leads to various mental state harassment. The general therapeutic principle for mind-cure is to restore coherence of Self-concept evaluation and body-direct evaluation by weakening the former one and enhancing the later one. The concrete process includes three procedures of establishing therapeutic relationship, deciding therapeutic action, and proving therapeutic result.