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妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后转归的随访性研究
引用本文:宋耕,常乐,苏世萍,石云,冯雅茹,杨慧霞.妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后转归的随访性研究[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2012,4(4):208-211.
作者姓名:宋耕  常乐  苏世萍  石云  冯雅茹  杨慧霞
作者单位:1. 100035,北京大学附属第一医院妇产科
2. 100035,北京大学附属第一医院检验科
摘    要:目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对女性产后3-4年糖、脂代谢的影响。方法选取2006年6月至2007年12月于北京大学第一医院分娩的妇女222人为研究对象,其中妊娠期糖尿病患者124例(GDM组),另外同期分娩的糖代谢正常妇女98名为对照组。在2010年11月至2011年1月对受试者进行随访。体格测量包括身高、体重、腰围、臀围、收缩压、舒张压及体脂百分数。血清学测量包括空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹胰岛素及C肽,并计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及敏感指数(HOMA.IS)。采用t检验、方差分析行统计学分析。结果产后3-4年,与对照组妇女相比,GDM组体重(61±10)vs(59±9)kg,t=2.023,P〈0.05]、腰围(78±9)vs(76±8)cm,t:2.229,P〈0.05]、体脂百分数(34.3%vs31.4%,t=3.102,P〈0.05)、空腹血糖(5.3±0.8)vs(4.9±0.3)mmol/L,t=5.369,P〈0.001]和甘油三酯(1.1±0.6)vs(0.9±0.4)mmol/L,t=2.346,P〈0.05]均显著增加,HOMA-IS(0.077±0.029)vs(0.086±0.029),t=-2.221,P〈0.05]水平显著下降。GDM组及对照组中心性肥胖的比例(37.1%vs24.5%,X^2=4.03,P〈0.05)、空腹血糖受损的比例(7.4%vs1.0%,X^2=5.05,P〈0.05)、舒张压≥85mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)的比例(16.9%vs6.1%,X^2=5.991,P〈0.05)及代谢综合征的比例(13.2%vs5.2%,X^2=4.026,P〈0.05)显著升高。结论妊娠期糖尿病妇女在产后3-4年发生中心性肥胖、胰岛素敏感性下降、FBG受损、高脂血症以及代谢综合征的风险显著高于孕期血糖正常的妇女。

关 键 词:妊娠期糖尿病  转归  糖代谢  脂代谢

Mid-term outcomes of mothers of gestational diabetes mellitus 3 -4 years postpartum
SONG Geng , CHANG Le , SU Shi-ping , SHI Yun , FENG Ya-ru , YANG Hui-xia.Mid-term outcomes of mothers of gestational diabetes mellitus 3 -4 years postpartum[J].CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS,2012,4(4):208-211.
Authors:SONG Geng  CHANG Le  SU Shi-ping  SHI Yun  FENG Ya-ru  YANG Hui-xia
Affiliation:SONG Geng, CHANG Le, SU Shi-ping, Sill Yun, FENG Ya-ru, YANG Hui-xic Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
Abstract:Objective To determine effects on mothers of gestational diabetes on their future anthropometry and metabolic risks. Methods We conducted a follow-up study of 222 women who delivered in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of First Hospital of Peking University from June 2006 to Dec 2007. The selected cases consisted of 124 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 98 women with normal glucose metabolism( control group). The follow-up study was performed from Nov 2010 to Feb 2011, anthropometry indexes include height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and body fat. Laboratory tests include fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, insulin and C-peptide. Results ( 1 ) Compared with control mothers, GDM mothers had higher body weight ( ( 61 ± 10 ) vs ( 59 ± 9 ) kg, t = 2. 023, P 〈 0. 05 ), waist circumference ( WC ) ( ( 78 ± 9 ) vs ( 76 ± 8 ) cm, t = 2. 229, P 〈 0. 05 ) and body fat (34. 3% vs 31.4% ,t =3. 102,P 〈0. 05). Serum fasting glucose( (5.3 ±0. 8) vs (4. 9±0. 3) mmol/L,t = 5. 369, P 〈 0. 001 ) ,triglyeeride ( ( 1.1 ± 0. 6) vs (0. 9 ± 0. 4) mmol/L,t = 2. 346,P 〈 0. 05 ) and HOMA- IS (0. 077 ± 0. 029 vs 0. 086 ± 0. 029, t = - 2. 221, P 〈 0. 05 ) level had significant differences between two groups. (2) GDM mothers had higher proportion on WC ≥ 80 cm (37.1% vs 24. 5% , X^2 = 4. 03, P 〈 0.05),Fasting glucose ≥ 6.1 mmol/L(7.4% vs 1.0%,X^2 =5.05,P 〈0.05),DBP〉185 mm Hg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa, 16.9% vs 6. 1%,±2 =5.991,P 〈0.05)and metabolic syndrome(13.2% vs 5.2% ,X^2 = 4. 026, P 〈 0. 05 ) than control mothers. Conclusions GDM pregnancies led to increased conversion to glucose intolerance in mothers, GDM mothers have increased risk of central adiposity, lower insulin sensitivity,impaired glucose intolerance, Hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome at 3 -4 years afterdelivery than control mothers.
Keywords:Gestational diabetes mellitus  Outcome  Glycometabolism  Lipid metabolism
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