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白细胞介素1β和干扰素γ对小鼠胰岛素瘤βTC-6细胞胰岛素分泌功能的影响
引用本文:苏恒,刘丽娟,徐艳,严新明,薛元明.白细胞介素1β和干扰素γ对小鼠胰岛素瘤βTC-6细胞胰岛素分泌功能的影响[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2012,4(4):238-241.
作者姓名:苏恒  刘丽娟  徐艳  严新明  薛元明
作者单位:1. 650032,昆明医学院附属昆华医院云南省第一人民医院内分泌科
2. 650032,昆明医学院附属昆华医院云南省第一人民医院基础研究所
基金项目:云南省白然科学基金面上项目,云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目
摘    要:目的探讨炎性细胞因子白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、干扰素γ(IFN-γ)对小鼠胰岛β细胞株βTC-6胰岛素分泌功能的影响。方法将βTC-6细胞培养于高糖DMEM培养基,48h后换用无糖KRBH缓冲液培养30min,分别于含0、1.38、5.50和11.10mmol/L葡萄糖的KRBH缓冲液中孵育60min,放射免疫法检测细胞上清液中胰岛素水平(GSIS)。在BTC-6细胞中分别加入不同浓度的IL-1β(0.15、1.50μg/L)和(或)IFN-γ(10、100U/m1),24h后换用无糖KRBH缓冲液培养30min,在含1.38mmol/L葡萄糖的KRBH缓冲液中孵育60min,放射免疫法检测细胞上清液中胰岛素水平。多组间数据比较采用单因素方差分析,两组间数据比较采用t检验。结果βTC-6细胞在1.38mmol/L葡萄糖刺激时胰岛素分泌达高峰,与无葡萄糖刺激时相比差异有统计学意义(151±14)对(120±4)mU/L,t=-4.215,P=0.006];5.50、11.10mmol/L葡萄糖刺激时胰岛素分泌较1.38mmol/L葡萄糖刺激时明显下降(均P〈0.05)。与单纯1.38mmol/L葡萄糖刺激组相比,IL-1β(0.15μg/L)组(85.53±5.06)mU/L对(103.11±0.27)mU/L,t=4.897,P=0.039]、IL-1β(1.50μg/L)组(62.62±0.64)mU/L对(103.11±0.27)mU/L,t=212.66,P〈0.001]葡萄糖刺激下胰岛素分泌水平显著下降,下降程度与IL-1β的剂量呈正相关;与单纯葡萄糖刺激组相比,IFN-γ(100U/m1)组葡萄糖刺激下胰岛素分泌显著下降(73.2±1.6)对(105.2±1.8)mU/L,t=19.52,P:0.003];与IL-1β(0.15μg/L)组及IFN-γ(100U/m1)组相比,IL-1β联合IFN-γ组葡萄糖刺激下胰岛素分泌显著下降(F=77.38,P〈0.001)。结论IL-1β和IFN-γ对13TC-6细胞的胰岛素分泌功能有抑制作用,且两者间具有协同效应。

关 键 词:胰岛素  白细胞介素1β  干扰素γ  小鼠  β细胞系

Effect of interleukin-1β and interferon-γ on the insulin secretion in mice βTC-6 cells in vitro
SU Heng , LIU Li-juan , XU Yan , YAN Xin-ming , XUE Yuan-ming.Effect of interleukin-1β and interferon-γ on the insulin secretion in mice βTC-6 cells in vitro[J].CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS,2012,4(4):238-241.
Authors:SU Heng  LIU Li-juan  XU Yan  YAN Xin-ming  XUE Yuan-ming
Affiliation:. Department of Endocrinology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province & Kunhua Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of interleukin (IL)-1β and interferon (IFN)-γ on the insulin secretion in mice βTC-6 ceils in vitro. Methods βTC-6 cells were cultured in DMEM for 48 hours then pre-incubated for 30 minutes in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate-Hepes (KRBH) buffer without glucose. The KRBH was then discarded and replaced with fresh buffer containing 1.38 mmol/L or 5.50 mmol/L or 11.10 mmol/L glucose for 1 hour. Supernatants were collected for insulin assays by an insulin radioimmunoassay (RIA) kit (GSIS). IL-1β (0. 15, 1.50 μg/L) and/or IFN-γ (10, 100 U/ml) were added in βTC-6 cells for 24 hours then GSIS was measured as indicated with 1.38 mmol/L glucose stimulation. Data were analyzed by ONE-way ANOVA with correction for multiple comparisons or by Student's t-test for comparison between two groups. Results The insulin level reaches a peak in 1.38 mmol/L stimulation group compared with 0 mmol/L glucose stimulation group ( ( 151 ± 14) vs ( 120 ± 4) mU/L, t = -4.215, P = 0.006). The insulin level 5.50 mmol/L and 11.10 mmol/L glucosestimulation groups were significantly lower than that in 1.38 mmol/L glucose stimulation group ( all P 〈 0. 05). Compared with 1.38 mmol/L glucose stimulation alone group, the insulin level was significantly lower in IL-1β(0. 15 μg/L) group ( (85.53 ±5.06) vs (103.11±0. 27) mU/L, t =4. 897, P =0. 039) ; IL-1β(1.50μg/L) group ((62.62±0.64) vs (103.11±0.27) mU/L, t =212.66, P〈0. 001) and IFN-γ( 100 U/ml) group ( (73.2 ± 1.6) vs ( 105.2 ± 1.8) mU/L, t = 19.52, P =0. 003). Compared with IL-1β (0. 15μg/L) and IFN-γ( 100 U/ml)groups, the insulin level in 1.38 mrnol/L glucose stimulation with IL-1β plus IFN-γgroup was significantly lower ( F = 77.38, P 〈 0. 001 ). Conclusion IL-1β or IFN- γ, alone can inhibit the glucose-induced insulin secretion in BTC-6 cells or in a synergistic manner.
Keywords:Insulin  Intcrleukin-1 beta  Interferon-gamma  Mice  β cell line
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