深圳市多部门开展流动人口艾滋病防治工作现状与策略

目的了解深圳市多部门开展流动人口艾滋病防治工作现状,为制定相关策略提供科学依据。方法采用定性研究的方法,对于流动人口管理和艾滋病防治有关的政府部门、社会团体和街道及社区的相关人员,进行小组讨论和深入访谈,并对讨论和访谈的内容进行整理、汇总和分析。结果本次调查共完成问卷34份,其中市级和区级各17份。各相关部门均表示曾参与过有关艾滋病防治的宣传教育活动,大部分是结合日常工作开展的。全市尚没有专门针对流动人口艾滋病防治工作的规划和部署,普遍缺乏专项经费和专业人员,也没有专门的统筹协调机制。结论多部门开展流动人口艾滋病防治工作还面临很多困难,政府应发挥领导作用,打破户籍的禁锢,建立以居住地为基础的针对流动人口中艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者和艾滋病（AIDS）病人的服务机制。

The study on strategy and status quo of multi-sectorai HIV/AIDS prevention and control among floating population in Shenzhen city

Objective To understand the status quo of multi-sectoral HIV/AIDS prevention and control among floating population in Shenzhen city,and provide scientific basis for formulating related strategies.Methods In-depth individual interviews and focus group discussions were conducted in a qualitative survey and the results were analyzed and summarized.The subjects of the survey were staffs of governmental departments,social groups and grass-root organizations,who were involved in the work of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among floating population.Results A total of 34 questionnaires were completed in this survey,of which 17 were from city /district level departments.The staffs of departments or organizations concerned stated that they did participate in health education for HIV/AIDS prevention and control among floating population as part of their duties,and that no overall working program or strategy was developed to address HIV/AIDS prevention and control among this population,and that neither special fund or personnel was allocated nor a coordinating mechanism was established up to now.Conclusion Multi-sectoral prevention and control of HIV/AIDS among floating population is faced with enormous difficulties.The governmental departments concerned should play a leading role in breaking barriers of the existing household registration and in setting up a service mechanism toward people living with HIV/ADS among floating population based on the communities they reside.