中国疟疾从控制走向消除——消除阶段的目标策略和措施

我国于2010年正式启动了国家消除疟疾行动,计划于2020年在全国范围内消除疟疾。要如期实现消除疟疾的目标,必须要客观认识疟疾消除阶段的特点,制订科学合理的防控策略和技术措施。本文通过对疟疾控制和消除阶段的比较,分析疟疾消除阶段目标、策略和措施调整与转变的必要性和紧迫性,对我国现行的消除疟疾"1 3 7定点清除"工作模式的背景、定义、工作重点及技术难点进行阐述,以增进各级医疗卫生机构对我国当前消除疟疾目标、策略和措施的认识,促进相应策略和措施的创新和贯彻落实,推动我国消除疟疾工作。

Malaria from control to elimination in China： Transition of goal, strategy and interventions

The Malaria Elimination Action Plan has been launched in China since 2010, to pursue the goal of national wide malaria elimination by 2020. To ensure the achievement of the goal, the strategy and interventions should be transited from control to elimination, based on the better understanding of malaria elimination. In this article, we delineate the difference betweeri malar- ia control and elimination phase, and explain the importance of transition of the goal, strategy and interventions from control to elimination, also decrypt the background, definition, critical points and challenges of China＇ s current malaria elimination strate- gy and interventions, to improve health workers＇ understanding and implementation of national elimination program at different levels, and eventually impact the progress of national elimination program.