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世界卫生组织耐药结核病治疗整合指南(2020年版)解读
引用本文:杨松,王乐乐,韩梅,严晓峰,唐神结.世界卫生组织耐药结核病治疗整合指南(2020年版)解读[J].国际呼吸杂志,2021(6):401-409.
作者姓名:杨松  王乐乐  韩梅  严晓峰  唐神结
作者单位:重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心结核病研究室;首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所
基金项目:重庆市科技局创新与应用示范(社会民生类一般)项目(cstc2018jscx-msybX0062);重庆市卫生健康委员会、重庆市科学技术局联合医学科研计划(2019ZDXM035)。
摘    要:1993年结核病被世界卫生组织宣布为"全球公共卫生紧急事件"。在复杂和严峻的大背景下,世界卫生组织发布了耐药结核病治疗整合指南(2020年版),相信有助于加速推动终止结核病策略的进程,扭转当前耐药结核病防治的被动局面。本文分别从异烟肼耐药结核病、含贝达喹啉全口服短程方案治疗耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)和利福平耐药结核病(RR-TB)、长程方案治疗MDR/RR-TB、贝达喹啉-普托马尼(PA-824)-利奈唑胺新方案、治疗反应监测、人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性耐药结核病患者的抗逆转录病毒治疗、外科治疗及耐药患者的关怀和支持等方面进行解读,供读者借鉴。

关 键 词:耐药结核病  终止结核病策略  世界卫生组织  指南

Interpretation of World Health Organization consolidated guidelines on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment (2020 edition)
Yang Song,Wang Lele,Han Mei,Yan Xiaofeng,Tang Shenjie.Interpretation of World Health Organization consolidated guidelines on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment (2020 edition)[J].International Journal of Respiration,2021(6):401-409.
Authors:Yang Song  Wang Lele  Han Mei  Yan Xiaofeng  Tang Shenjie
Affiliation:(Tuberculosis Research Laboratory,Chongqing Public Health Medical Center,Chongqing 400036,China;Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute,Beijing 101149,China)
Abstract:Tuberculosis has been declared"global public health emergencies"by the World Health Organization(WHO).In a complex and severe context,WHO has issued the consolidated guidelines on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment(2020 edition),which is believed to help accelerate the process of end tuberculosis strategy,and reverse the current passive situation on the prevention and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.In order to use for reference for peers,this article individually interprets the regimens for isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis,shorter all-oral bedaquiline-containing regimens for multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis(MDR/RR-TB),longer regimens for MDR/RR-TB,the BPaL regimen,antiretroviral therapy,surgery for MDR-TB,and care and support for patients with MDR-TB.
Keywords:Drug-resistant tuberculosis  End tuberculosis strategy  World Health Organization  Guidelines
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