鼻窦炎合并糖尿病内镜手术患者术后并发症的护理观察

目的探析鼻窦炎合并糖尿病内镜手术患者术后并发症的护理方法及护理效果。方法用数字随机表法将2018年1月—2019年7月于该院接受内镜手术的50例鼻窦炎合并糖尿病患者分为两组,对照组(n=25)实施常规护理,观察组(n=25)实施护理干预,对比护理效果。结果与对照组相比,观察组的术后并发症发生率更低;两组患者护理前的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而护理后两组的血糖值较护理前均降低,且观察组的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的护理后的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分均显著小于护理前,且观察组的负面情绪评分明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼻窦炎合并糖尿病内镜手术患者接受护理干预能够降低并发症的发生风险,同时也有利于患者血糖的控制与稳定,有积极意义,值得推广应用。

Nursing Observation of Postoperative Complications of Patients with Sinusitis Combined with Diabetic Endoscopic Surgery

Objective To analyze the nursing methods and nursing effects of postoperative complications in patients with sinusitis complicated by diabetic endoscopic surgery.Methods The 50 patients with rhinosinusitis and diabetes who underwent endoscopic surgery in the hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 were divided into two groups by digital random table method,the control group(n=25)implemented nursing intervention;and the observation group(n=25)implemented nursing intervention and compare nursing effects.Results Compared with the control group,the incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the observation group.There was no statistically significant difference in fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).The blood glucose level decreased after nursing,and the fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels in the observation group were lower,and there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05);the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups of patients after care were significantly smaller than those before the care,and the negative emotion scores of the observation group were significantly smaller than those of the control group.There are statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients with rhinosinusitis and diabetic endoscopic surgery can reduce the risk of complications,and it is also conducive to the control and stability of blood glucose in patients.It has positive significance and is worthy of popularization and application.