绝经激素治疗与绝经相关症状

绝经期是女性生命必经的过程，绝经后由于卵巢功能减退而引起的雌激素缺乏将导致女性出现血管舒缩症状、神经精神症状、泌尿生殖道萎缩等症状以及绝经晚期发生骨质疏松、心血管疾病和老年痴呆等疾病。这些症状和绝经相关的疾病严重影响绝经后女性的生活质量和身心健康，而绝经激素治疗（MHT）是治疗绝经相关症状及预防相关疾病最有效的方法。文章对绝经相关症状作一阐述，并进一步探讨MHT的价值。

Behavioral features of children with autism in developmental test.

Objective　To explore behavioral features of children with autism in developmental test. Methods　The subjects were 70 Autistic children ranging from 18 to 42 months in age（31.98±6.38）， and 140 normal children ranging from 18 to 42 months in age（31.39±6.30）. They were assessed by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development （BSID）， the Developmental Diagnostic Scale of Children Aged 0～4 Years， and infants and toddler’ behavior rating scale （ITBRS）. Results　T tests showed that scores of orientation， emotional regulation， responsiveness and motor quality ， and total scores of ITBRS were lower in autistic children than normal children（P < 0.01）. In autistic children group， scores of orientation， emotional regulation， responsiveness and motor quality ， and total scores of ITBRS were 14.54± 4.60， 19.36±4.74， 18.53±3.75， 9.37±1.22， 72.01±11.01 respectively. In normal children group， scores of orientation， emotional regulation， responsiveness and motor quality ， and total scores of ITBRS were 26.78±4.89， 31.69±4.50， 21.76±2.14， 9.86±0.54， 102.72 ±9.54 respectively. Conclusion　There are differences in tested behaviors between autistic children and normal children. Ability of orientation， emotional regulation， responsiveness and motor quality were lower in Autistic children than those in normal children. The results indicated that ITBRS can be used as a Screening tool for autistic disorders.