2006-2010年江油市梅毒流行病学分析

目的分析2006-2010年江油市梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定控制措施提供依据。方法对2006-2010年全国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报告的江油市本地梅毒数据进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年江油市梅毒报告发病数持续增长,年平均报告发病率28.43/10万,隐性梅毒增长明显,2010年所占比例有所下降;报告发病年龄以20～49岁最高,占发病总数的72.10%;男女性别比为1∶1.32(χ2=8.771,P>0.05);职业以农民、工人、家政最多,占总病例数的69.60%;以初高中(含中专)文化为主,占82.09%;已婚占到了87.11%;病例主要分布在城区的中坝镇、太平镇和三合镇,占到了55.95%。结论江油市梅毒发病处于快速增长期,应切实加大梅毒防治知识宣传和梅毒检测力度,做到早发现,早诊断,早治疗,进一步规范医疗服务,减少传染源,有效控制梅毒流行。

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Syphilis in Jiangyou from 2006 to 2010

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Jiangyou and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods Statistical analysis was made on the data of the national disease surveillance report system in Jiangyou from 2006 to 2010.Results The number of cases with syphilis reported continually increased from 2006 to 2010,of which the latent syphilis increased obviously.But the proportion of latent syphilis decreased in 2010.The average annual incidence rate of syphilis reported was 28.43per 100 000.The age of syphilis concentrated in 20 to 49 age group which accounted for 72.10 percent.The sex ratio of male and female cases was 1∶1.32(χ2=8.771,P>0.05).Among all sorts of occupation,peasent,worker and household were more than others,of which were up to 69.60 percent.The primary and secondary school levels of edueation accounted for 82.09 percent.The married accounted for 87.11 percent.The cases distributed mainly in Zhongba town,Taiping town and Sanhe town of the city proper and the suburbs which accounted for 55.95 percent.Conclusion The incidence of syphilis were at its rapid increase period in Jiangyou.The hazards of latent syphilis should be payed close attention.It is necessary to enhance the detection efforts and the propaganda of prevention and control knowledge about syphilis to detect,diagnose and cure early.The medical care should be further standardized,and the source of infection should be reduced,so as to effectively control syphilis.