江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜发病率抽样调查

目的 了解江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜的发病率.方法 对南昌市、宜春市和景德镇市所有县级及以上医院2007～2009年发病且年龄≤14岁的血小板减少性紫癜住院病例进行调查.结果 3市26个县区共调查77所医院,共搜索到549例儿童血小板减少性紫瘢病例；年平均发病率为7.20/10万,其中男性发病率为8.70/10万,女性为5.51/10万；0～4岁儿童发病率最高为15.75/10万,每年5、10月为发病最高峰.结论 江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜发病率为7/10万左右,男性、婴幼儿易高发,无明显季节性.

Investigation on thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children in Jiangxi Province

OBJECTIVE To investigate the thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children in Jiangxi province.METHODS All the thrombocytopenia purpura cases younger than 14 years old who fell ill during 2007-2009 and hospitalized in either county and higher classes hospital located in Nanchang,Jingdezhen and Yichun were investigated.RESULTS 549 children of thrombocytopenia purpura were investigated.The average annual incidence was 7.20 /100 000,and the masculine incidence was 8.70/100 000,while the feminine was 5.51/100 000.The incidence of 0-4 age group was the highest and it was 15.75 /100 000.The peak of incidence was on May and October every year.CONCLUSION The thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children is about 7 /100 000 in Jiangxi province.The masculine incidence is relatively higher;and infant is the peak age group.There is no significant difference between four seasons.