第二受害者研究热点可视化分析

目的了解国际第二受害者研究热点和发展趋势，为我国相关研究提供参考。方法以Web of Science数据库为统计源，利用CiteSpaceV5.4软件对第二受害者研究文献进行可视化分析。结果共纳入85篇文献，年发文量呈上升趋势。发表期刊共计60种，前3名分别为《BMJ》《Journal Of Patient Safety》及《BMJ OPEN》。美国发文量遥遥领先，占比高达57.65%（49篇）。19位高产作者中以Wu、Kris、Maetin、Eva及Walter等发文量最多，各4篇；初步形成两个核心作者合作团队。研究对象以医生为主，研究热点集中在第二受害者综合征、机构支持、患者安全及安全文化等。结论第二受害者成为近年来国际医疗安全管理研究的新方向。国内学者可围绕研究热点进一步推进，以保障患者安全和医务人员身心健康

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspot on the Second Victim

ObjectiveTo investigate international research status quo and development trend of the second victim to provide reference for related research in China. Methodswith the Web of Science as the statistical source, the CiteSpaceV5.4 software was used for visualization analysis on the research literatures of second victim.ResultsA total of 85 articles were included with annual publication volume being on the rise. A total of 60 journals published with the top three of the "BMJ" "Journal Of Patient Safety" and "BMJ OPEN"respectively. The number of articles published in the United States was far ahead, accounting for 57.65% (49 articles). Among the 19 prolific authors, Wu、Kris、Maetin、Eva and Walter published the most articles for each of four papers. Initially two core author cooperation teams were formed; The study participants were mainly doctor. Researches focused on secondary victim syndrome, institutional support, patient safety and patient safety culture. Conclusion The second victim has become an emerging research direction of international medical safety management in recent years. Domestic scholars can further promote the above research hotspots to ensure the safety of patients and the physical and mental health of medical staff