驱梅饮对早期梅毒血清固定影响的临床研究

目的探讨扶正祛邪中药驱梅饮对早期梅毒血清固定的影响,并试图从免疫学等方面为中医药治疗本病提供理论依据。方法采用单纯随机化方法,将68名早期梅毒血清固定受试者分配到治疗组、对照组。治疗组服中药免煎颗粒驱梅饮(由生北芪、土茯苓、公英、灵脂等组成),1次/天,60天为1疗程;对照组头孢曲松钠1.0 g,静滴或肌注,每天1次,15天为1疗程;快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)在治疗前、治疗后及纳入观察1年后各检测一次,同时外周血T细胞亚群在治疗前后及纳入观察后1年各检测一次。结果治疗结束后3个月及一年后查血清RPR,两组均未见有转阴者;两组在痊愈率、有效率均无统计学差异。治疗前及治疗结束后1年,两组梅毒血清固定患者外周血T细胞CD3、CD4、CD8及NK细胞百分率、CD4/CD8无显著性差异。治疗组在治疗结束时前后自身对比外周血T细胞CD3、CD4、CD8及NK细胞百分率、CD4/CD8有显著性差异,而对照组在治疗结束时前后自身对比则无显著性差异;组间比较也有显著性差异。结论①梅毒血清固定者可不需要治疗。运用中、西药对梅毒血清固定患者进行治疗,效果均不好。②驱梅饮可以有效地提高梅毒血清固定患者的外周血CD3、CD4T细胞及NK细胞的百分比,可以作为早期梅毒血清固定的辅助治疗。

A CLINICAL RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT ON THE EARLY SYPHILIS SEROFAST BY USING THE TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE QUMEIYIN

Objective Exploring the effect on the early syphilis serofast by using the traditional Chinese medicine QuMeiyin,and trying to find the theory to support the treatment of the early syphilis by Traditional Chinese Medicine from the Immunology.Methods 68 subjects were distributed to the control group and therapy group.The therapy group was treated by the traditional Chinese medicine QuMeiyin,PO,once a day,using 60 days as a course.The control group was treated by the Ceftriaxone,Iv or im,once a day,using 15 d...