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| 四川省农村改水改厕对腹泻病影响的效果研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 金立坚,张成云,杨磊,张正芳,孙莉,朱鸿斌,蔡梅.四川省农村改水改厕对腹泻病影响的效果研究[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(1). |
| 作者姓名： | 金立坚 张成云 杨磊 张正芳 孙莉 朱鸿斌 蔡梅 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省疾病预防控制中心卫生监测所,四川,成都,610041 2. 罗江县疾病预防控制中心卫生科,四川,罗江,618500 3. 丹棱县疾病预防控制中心流行病预防与控制科,四川,丹棱,612260 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解四川省农村改水改厕对控制腹泻病发病的效果,为腹泻病的预治提供科学依据。方法于2006年12月—2007年3、6、9月的15—30日,对四川省罗江县和丹陵县的12个行政村(每个县抽取3个乡镇,每个乡镇抽取2个行政村)改水、改厕情况和腹泻病发病情况进行调查和分析。结果抽查的1659户的供水方式均以分散式供水为主,占92.65%,集中式供水水源以地下水为主,占83.6%。卫生厕所仅有716户,占43.16%,厕所类型以沼气池厕所为主,占96.79%,非卫生厕所中以不渗漏旱厕为主,占92.79%。磨子村、龙滩村、石河村和梅湾村为改水改厕村,余家庵和明慧村为改厕未改水村,韩坝村、雄义村和田坝村为改水未改厕村,明月村、五营村和三堰村为未改水改厕村。4次共调查了20551人,有192人发生腹泻,年发病率为0.93%。改水改厕村、改水或改厕村、未改水改厕村腹泻病发病率分别为0.70%(48/6872),0.91%(77/8506)和1.30%(67/5173),3者间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.486,P<0.01)。改水村与未改水村的腹泻病发病率0.87%(104/12000)和1.03%(88/8551... |
| 关 键 词： | 腹泻病 农村 改水 改厕 卫生调查 |
Water Supply and Latrine Improvement and Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases in Rural Areas in Sichuan Province |
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| JIN Li-jian,ZHANG Cheng-yun,YANG Lei,et al..Water Supply and Latrine Improvement and Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases in Rural Areas in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Environment and Health,2009,26(1). | |
| Authors: | JIN Li-jian ZHANG Cheng-yun YANG Lei |
| Affiliation: | JIN Li-jian,ZHANG Cheng-yun,YANG Lei,et al.Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To survey the effect of innovation of rural water supply and latrine improvement to the control of the incidence of diarrheal disease in Sichuan Province,to provide the scientific basis to the prevention and treatment of diarrheal disease.Methods Research and analyze the condition of the rural water supply innovation,latrine improvement and the incidence of diarrheal disease on 12 administrative villages in Luojiang and Danling County from Dec.2006 to Sep.2007.Results Among the 1 659 houses under ... |
| Keywords: | Diarrhea Rural area Water supply improvement Latrine improvement Health survey |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |
