医院感染管理相关科研现状调查及发展趋势

目的了解1986年以来我国医院感染管理相关科研现状及发展趋势，为提高我国医院感染管理研究能力提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法抽取全国13个省及军队系统的170所医院进行问卷调查，调查内容包括：医院感染专职人员论文发表情况、医院感染相关著作出版情况、医院感染相关科研课题申报情况及其科研获奖情况。结果170所医院中二级医院63所、三级医院107所。1986—2015年期间医院感染管理专职人员共发表论文2 596篇，其中中文论文2 555篇，英文论文41篇；二级医院共发表论文105篇，三级医院2 491篇。4个时间段中论文发表数量均逐年增多。2011年以后三级医院的英文论文发表数量明显增多。被调查医院1986—2015年共编写了68部医院感染管理方面书籍，其中2011—2015年共出版35部，占总数的51.47%。1986—2015年间共申请各类医院感染相关科研课题217项，其中三级医院213项，占98.16%。申请课题的时间以2011年以后为主，共125项，占57.60%。结论我国医院感染管理相关研究已进入快速发展阶段，医院感染管理部门及医院感染专职人员均逐渐重视科研工作。

Current situation and development trend of scientific research in healthcare associated infection management

ObjectiveTo understand the current situation and development trend of scientific research in healthcare associated infection (HAI) management in China since 1986, and provide the basis for improving the research ability of HAI management. MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted in 170 hospitals of 13 provinces and military systems in China through multi stage stratified sampling method, surveyed content included publication of papers written by HAI management professionals, publication of HAI related books, application of scientific research projects and awards of scientific research. ResultsOf 170 hospitals, 63 were secondary hospitals, and 107 were tertiary hospitals. During the period of 1986-2015, the professionals of HAI management have published 2 596 papers, 2 555 were in Chinese, 41 were in English. 105 and 2 491 papers were written by professionals in secondary hospitals and tertiary hospitals respectively. The number of published papers written by professionals in tertiary hospitals increased significantly after 2011. In 1986-2015, a total of 68 books on HAI management were written by investigated hospitals, 35 (51.47%) of which were written in 2011-2015. A total of 217 HAI related research projects were applied in 1986-2015, 213 (98.16%) were applied by tertiary hospitals. Most research projects were applied after 2011, accounting for 57.60%(n=125). ConclusionScientific research on HAI management in China has entered a stage of rapid development, more and more HAI professionals begin to engage in research work.