蚌埠市某高中学生亚健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的了解蚌埠市高中学生的亚健康状况,探讨其影响因素,为开展相关健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法整群选取蚌埠市某高中在校学生1409名,采用自编问卷进行调查,所得数据采用SPSS10.0进行统计分析。结果亚健康状况检出率为58.34%,不同性别学生亚健康状况检出率差异无统计学意义,不同年级学生亚健康状况检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。亚健康的主要危险因素为经常熬夜、正在减肥、缺乏体育锻炼、学习压力大、学习成绩不理想、睡眠不足等12项。结论蚌埠市高中学生亚健康问题较为突出。应积极采取有效措施,提高学生的健康水平。

Prevalence of Sub-health and the Influencing Factors Among Senior Middle School Students in Bengbu City

Objective To study the status of sub-health and the influencing factors among senior middle school students in Bengbu city, and to provide evidence for the health education. Methods A cluster sample of 1 409 students, who were chosen from a senior high school in Bengbu city, were asked to complete a self-designed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Results The total incidence rate of sub-health was 58.34%. There was no statistical significance in genders but in grades(P<0.01). The risk factors to sub-health were often sitting up, being weight losing, a lack of sport activities, learning pressure, bad achievement and a lack of sleep.Conclusion The sub-health status is serious among senior high school students in Bengbu city. Effective intervention should be adopted to improve the students' health.