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医院感染横断面研究报告
引用本文:任南,徐秀华,吴安华,吕一欣,易霞云,王曼平,文细毛,黄勋,龚瑞娥,冯丽.医院感染横断面研究报告[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2002,12(1):1-3.
作者姓名:任南  徐秀华  吴安华  吕一欣  易霞云  王曼平  文细毛  黄勋  龚瑞娥  冯丽
作者单位:中南大学湘雅医院,湖南,长沙,410008
摘    要:目的 探讨横断面调查的优势,评价日常监测资料的准确性。方法 采用横断面调查方法,床旁调查和病历调查相结合,调查我院1d的医院感染现患率。结果 调查住院患者1137人,现患率为7.04%,例次现患率为7.83%;重症监护病房的现患率最高为33.33%;下呼吸道感染占28.09%,泌尿道感染占14.60%,手术部位感染占13.49%;年龄<2岁和>60岁、泌尿道插管、动静脉插管、免疫抑制剂、激素、化疗、手术切口污染程度是医院感染的高危因素;日抗菌药物使用率为59.3%。结论 横断面调查简单、方便,节省人力,资料更准确。

关 键 词:医院感染  监测  横断面调查  现患率
文章编号:1005-4529(2002)01-0001-03
修稿时间:2000年12月8日

The Prevalence of Hospital Infection
REN Nan,XU Xiu hua,WU An hua,LU Yi xin,YI Xia yun,WANG Man ping,WEN Xi mao,HUANG Xun,GONG Rui e,FENG Li.The Prevalence of Hospital Infection[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2002,12(1):1-3.
Authors:REN Nan  XU Xiu hua  WU An hua  LU Yi xin  YI Xia yun  WANG Man ping  WEN Xi mao  HUANG Xun  GONG Rui e  FENG Li
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To study the benefit of prevalence survey, evaluate the exactitude of routine surveillance data.METHODS By prevalence survey and investigation of bed side and case recorder, to study the one day hospital prevalence rate in our hospital.RESULTS More than one thousand (1 137) in patients were investigated, prevalence rate was 7.04%,case prevalence rate was 7.83%; ICU had the highest prevalence rate of 33.33%,lower respiratory tract infection constiuent ratio was 28.09%,urinary tract infection constiuent ratio was 14.6%,incisional site infection constiuent ratio was 13.4%.The risk factors for hospital infection were as follows: age<2 and >60,indwelling catheter, blood catheter, immunosuppressive agents, hormone, chemotherapy,incisional contamination, et al. The daily antimicrobial use rate was 59.3%.CONCLUSIONS The prevalence survey was simple, convenient, high efficient and more exactitude of data.
Keywords:Hospital infection  Surveillance  Prevalence survey  Prevalence rate
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