| 黑龙江省新型农村合作医疗卫生服务需求与利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱永强,白丽.黑龙江省新型农村合作医疗卫生服务需求与利用[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱永强 白丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 齐齐哈尔医学院公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161006 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA630079) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解黑龙江省农村新型合作医疗农村居民卫生服务需要及利用状况,为进一步完善新型农村合作医疗提供依据。方法对黑龙江省2 430户共9 740名农村居民进行问卷进行调查,采用SAS 8.1软件进行数据整理和分析。结果调查地区农村居民2周总患病率为13.53%(1 317/9 740),2周患病率在不同调查县和年龄组农村居民中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同县农村居民2周患病就诊率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2周患病未就诊主要原因为经济困难、没钱;应住院而未住院比例为79.22%(2 157/2 723),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),农村居民应住院而未住院在不同县、家庭年收入、家庭是否有存款之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论黑龙江省新型农村合作医疗卫生服务需求与门诊就诊利用状况好于全国水平,但农村住院服务利用较低,农村住院服务利用与农村居民经济状况有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 新型农村合作医疗 卫生服务需求 卫生服务利用 |
Health service demand and utilization among residents with New Rural Cooperative Medical and Health Service in Heilongjiang province |
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| QIU Yong-giang,BAI Li.Health service demand and utilization among residents with New Rural Cooperative Medical and Health Service in Heilongjiang province[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(8). |
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| Authors: | QIU Yong-giang BAI Li |
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| Affiliation: | QIU Yong-qiang,BAI Li.Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,Public Health School,Qiqihar Medical University(Qiqihar 161006,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the health service demand and utilization among the residents with the New Rural Cooperative Medical and Health Service(NRCMHS).Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used to selecte 9 740 rural residents from 2 430 families for a face-to-face interview.The data was cleaned and analyzed by using SAS 8.1 software.Results The overall two-week disease prevalence of the residents was lower(13.53%) compared to that of national level and was significantly different among the residents... |
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| Keywords: | New Rural Cooperative Medical and Health Service health service demand utilization of health service |
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