居民对高血压、高血脂的认知水平调查

目的 了解居民对高血压、高血脂的认知水平。方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法，对辽宁四城市及两大企业37070居民进行问卷调查。结果 居民对正常血压值的调整认知率为50．4％；70．1％的人认为40岁以上人应每年常规检查血脂；对高血压、高血脂的危害及预防控制措施认识不足。35岁以上人群中有53．5％在两年内测量过血压，成人高血脂检查率为19．7％。结论 居民高血压、高血脂意识薄弱，采取的高血压、高血脂预防控制措施少，对高血压、高血脂的认知尚处于贫乏状态。

Knowledge of hypertension and hyperlipidemia among residents

Objective To assess the knowledge of hypertension and hyperlipidemia mastered by residents.Methods With multi-stage random sampling,a self-report questionnaire study was done among 37 070 residents living in urban and rural areas of four cities in Liaoning province.Results 50.4% of residents could recognize the value of normal blood pressure and the ratio of agreement that people elder than 40 should have their cholesterol levels checked at least once a year was 70.1%.People had no enough knowledge of harm and preventing and controlling methods of these diseases.The rate of checking blood pressure in two years was 53.5% in adults aged 35 years and above;and the checking rate of hyperlipidemia was 19.7%.Conclusion The consciousness of hypertension and hyperlipidemia was weak and the protecting behavior was less.The residents in Liaoning lacked of the knowledge of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.