| 聋哑青少年人格特征与心理健康关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙崇勇,张鸿雁.聋哑青少年人格特征与心理健康关系[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙崇勇 张鸿雁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 苏州大学教育学院,江苏,苏州,215123;吉林帅范大学教育科学学院
2. 北京理工大学珠海学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解聋哑青少年人格特征与心理健康现状及相互关系,为其人格与心理健康教育提供依据.方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)与症状自评量表SCL-90对随机抽取的吉林、广东省3所聋哑学校158名学生进行调查.结果 聋哑青少年精神质(P)得分明显高于常模(t男=5.99,t女=5.47,P＜0.01),神经质(N)得分明显低于常模(t男=-7.11,t女=-3.35,P＜0.01),男性内外向(E)得分明显低于常模(t男=-4.86,P＜0.01),女性内外向(E)得分与常模差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);SCL-90的9个因子分均值均明显高于国内青年常模(t=4.21～12.74,均P＜0.01);SCL-90若干因子与EPQ中P、N分量表呈正相关(r=0.16～0.31,P＜0.05,P＜0.01),与E分量表呈负相关(r=-0.19～-0.35,P＜0.05,P＜0.01).N、E维度对心理健康水平具有预测作用(P＜0.01).结论 聋哑青少年精神质倾向较高,情绪稳定,男性较为内向,其心理健康水平低于全国青年平均水平,且较多地受到人格特征中情绪性、内外向的影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 聋哑青少年 人格特征 心理健康 |
Relationship between personality character and mental health among deaf-mute adolescents |
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| SUN Chong-yong,ZHANG Hong-yan.Relationship between personality character and mental health among deaf-mute adolescents[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(6). |
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| Authors: | SUN Chong-yong ZHANG Hong-yan |
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| Affiliation: | SUN Chong-yong,ZHANG Hong-yan.School of Educational Sciences,Jilin Normal University(Siping 136000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between personality character and mental health among deaf-mute adolescents and to provide evidence for mental health education for deaf-mute students.Methods Totally 158 deaf-mute students randomly selected from three deaf-mute schools in Jilin and Guangdong province were tested with Eysenk Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)(adult version,Chinese) and Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Results Among the deaf-mute students,the score of psychoticism dimension of EPQ was significan... |
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| Keywords: | deaf-mute adolescent personality character mental health |
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