Religiosity and Physical and Emotional Functioning Among African American and White Colorectal and Lung Cancer Patients |
| |
| Authors: | Cheryl L Holt PhD Robert A Oster PhD Kimberly S Clay PhD Julie Urmie PhD Mona Fouad MD MPH |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. University of Maryland, School of Public Health, Department of Public and Community Health , College Park, MD, USA;2. University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine , Birmingham, AL, USA;3. University of Georgia, Department of Social Work , Athens, GA, USA;4. University of Iowa, College of Pharmacy , Iowa City, IA, USA |
| |
| Abstract: | The literature suggests that religiosity helps cope with illness. The present study examined the role of religiosity in functioning among African Americans and Whites with a cancer diagnosis. Patients were recruited from an existing study and mailed a religiosity survey. Participants (N = 269; 36% African American, 56% women) completed the mail survey, and interview data from the larger cohort was utilized in the analysis. Multivariate analyses indicated that in the overall sample religious behaviors were marginally and positively associated with mental health and negatively with depressive symptoms. Among women, religious behaviors were positively associated with mental health and negatively with depressive symptoms. Religiosity was not a predictor of study outcomes for men. Among African Americans, religious behaviors were positively associated with mental health and vitality. Among Whites, religious behaviors were negatively associated with depressive symptoms. These findings suggest a mixed role of religious involvement in cancer outcomes. The current findings may have applied potential in the areas of emotional functioning and depression. |
| |
| Keywords: | cancer oncology cancer patients religiosity spirituality quality of life |
|
|
