2020年新疆地区放疗工作基本情况调查

目的 了解新疆地区放疗应用及教学科研开展基本情况。方法 采用统一的调查问卷,通过邮件、即时通讯软件及电话等方式进行问卷的发放与回收,对全区范围内所有放疗单位的基本情况进行统计。结果 问卷覆盖面100%,回收率100%。2020年全区范围内运行放疗单位共计17家,其中直线加速器23台、⁶⁰Co治疗机1台、伽马刀3台、后装治疗机6台,专用模拟定位机13台,治疗计划系统46套,放疗质控设备103套,全区估计百万人口放疗设备保有量约为0.84台。放疗人员共计359人,其中医师220人,物理师49人,技师90人。共计开放病床1270张,日均治疗量约人次。2016—2021年17家单位共承担国家自然科学基金9项,省部级项目49项;授予博士学位19人次、硕士87人次。参与《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》文章的发表共25篇,其中以第一作者和/或通信作者发表18篇。结论 近年来新疆地区放疗工作发展较快,但仍与全国平均水平存在一定差距,同时显示出全区地域差异性大、放疗资源及科研教学资源配置不均衡等问题,需要进一步改善。

Investigation of the basic situation of radiotherapy in Xinjiang in 2020

Objective To investigate the application of radiotherapy and the basic situation of teaching and scientific research in Xinjiang. Methods A unified questionnaire was adopted, distributed and collected by mail, instant messaging software and telephone. The basic situation of all radiotherapy affiliations in the whole region was counted. Results The questionnaire coverage rate was 100% with a recovery rate of 100%. In 2020, 17 affiliations operated radiotherapy in Xinjiang, including 23 linear accelerators, 1 cobalt-60 therapeutic machine, 3 gamma knives, 6 post-installed therapeutic machines, 13 special analogue positioning machines, 46 treatment planning systems, and 103 sets of radiotherapy quality control equipment. It was estimated that the number of radiotherapy equipment for one million people in the whole region was approximately 0.84. In Xinjiang, 359 radiotherapy personnel were registered, including 220 physicians, 49 physicists and 90 technicians. A total of 1270 beds were available, with an average daily treatment volume of approximately 1255 person-times. From 2016 to 2021, 17 affiliations have undertaken 9 National Natural Science Foundation of China and 49 provincial and ministerial projects. Nineteen doctoral degrees and 87 master's degrees were accredited. These affiliations participated in the publication of 25 articles in Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, of which 18 were published as the first authors and/or corresponding authors. Conclusions The radiotherapy work in Xinjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, but there is still a certain gap with the national average level. At the same time, several problems still exist in the whole region, such as regional differences, unbalanced allocation of radiotherapy resources and scientific research and teaching resources, which need further improvement.