青年乳腺癌患者拼贴画心理疗法的实施

目的探讨拼贴画心理疗法在青年乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧干预中的应用效果。方法将87例青年乳腺癌患者按照住院时间分为对照组43例和观察组44例。对照组实行常规健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上实施拼贴画心理疗法,干预前及干预12周后采用癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、Herth希望量表进行评价。结果干预12周后,观察组癌症复发恐惧、焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组,希望评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论拼贴画心理疗法有利于缓解青年乳腺癌患者负性情绪,并提升其希望水平。

Practice of collage psychotherapy for young breast cancer patients

Objective To explore the application effect of collage psychotherapy on fear of cancer recurrence in young breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 87 young breast cancer patients were divided into a control group(n=43)and an intervention group(n=44)chronologically.The control group received routine health education,while the intervention group additionally received collage psychotherapy.Before the intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention,the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form,the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Herth Hope Index were used to assess the effect.Results Twelve weeks after the intervention,the score of fear of cancer recurrence,anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group,while the score of hope was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Collage psychotherapy is conducive to alleviating the negative emotion of young breast cancer patients,and improving their hope level.