华东制药产他克莫司在临床肾移植中的应用

目的 评估中美华东制药有限公司生产的他克莫司胶囊(赛氏Tac胶囊)在临床肾移植中应用的有效性及安全性.方法 采取多中心、随机开放性、前瞻性临床研究,按照入选标准和排除标准,来自9个移植中心的共计65例肾移植受者入选.人选受者的年龄为(36.53±5.71)岁,8例为亲属活体供肾,供肾冷缺血时间为(4.08±5.43)h,热缺血时间为(3.90±2.15)min,供、受者HLA抗原错配数为(2.1±0.8)个.受者肾移植后采用赛氏Tac胶囊+吗替麦考酚酯+皮质激素预防排斥反应,移植后48 h内给药,Tac的起始剂量为0.1～0.15 mg·kg-1·d-1,术后60 d内维持血Tac浓度谷值在8～12μg/L,之后维持在5～10μg/L,直至观察终点(术后12周).监测12周的治疗结果,并进行有效性和安全性的评价.主要有效性终点为发生经病理证实的急性排斥反应,次要有效性终点为移植肾或受者的存活情况以及肾功能(以血清肌酐水平评价).安全性评价指标为研究期间发生的感染、肝功能损害、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、多毛或痤疮等不良反应.结果术后第1、2、4、8和12周的Tac用量分别为(6.54±1.69)、(6.39±1.45)、(6.73±1.25)、(6.25±1.02)和(6.03±1.16)mg,对应的血药浓度谷值分别为(8.24±2.09)、(9.39±1.35)、(9.93±1.87)、(7.23±1.16)和(6.43±1.26)μg/L.观察期内经活检证实的急性排斥反应发生率为12.3%(8/65),6例经冲击治疗逆转,移植肾存活率为96.9%(63/65).研究期内受者的肺部感染发生率为7.6%,肝功能异常发生率为7.7%,高血压发生率为7.7%,高血脂发生率为4.6%,糖尿病发生率为4.6%.结论 赛氏Tac胶囊用于肾移植受者是安全、有效的.

Abstract：

Objective To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Hangzhou tacrolimus capsule(Saishi Tac capsule, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, China) in Chinese kidney transplant recipients. Methods Multicenter, randomized open-labeled, prospective controlled clinical trial was performed in de novo Chinese kidney transplant recipients. According to including and excluding criterions, 65 kidney recipients from 9 transplant centers were enrolled. The mean age of recipients was (36.53 ± 5.71 ) years, and 8 received living donor transplantion. The time of cold ischemia and warm ischemia was (4.08 ± 5.43) h and (3.90 ± 2.15) min respectively. The number of mismatched HLA was (2.1 ± 0.8). The recipients accepted Saishi Tac capsule + mycophenolate steroid 60 days, followed by 5-10 μg/L until the terminal observation time point (12 weeks after transplantation). The efficacy and safety were estimated during the period. The primary efficacy endpoint of the study was the incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection. Graft survival and renal function (evaluated by serum creatinine) were the secondary endpoints. Safety was assessed by monitoring laboratory parameters and adverse events reported over the course of the study, such as infection, hepatic damage, hypertension, hyperlipema, diabetes mellitus and other adverse affairs.Results The dose of Tac at 1 st, 2nd, 4th and 8th week postoperation was (6.54 ± 1.69), (6.39 ±1.45),(6.73± 1.25), (6.25 ± 1.02) and (6.03 ± 1.16) mg, corresponding values to the C0 were (8.24±2.09),(9.39± 1.35),(9.93± 1.87),(7.23± 1.16) and (6.43± 1.26) μg/L. During 12weeks of follow-up, the incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection was 12.3% (8/65), among which 6 cases were reversed by implosive therapy. The survival rate of graft kidney was 96.9% (63/65). The incidence of hypertension and hepatic damage was both 7.7% and morbidity of lung infection was 7.6%. There were 3 patients (4.6%) complicated with hyperlipema and diabetes mellitus respectively. Conclusion During the first 3 months of treatment Saishi Tac capsule was safe and effective to Chinese kidney transplant recipients.

Clinical research of Hangzhou domestic tacrolimus in kidney transplantation

Objective To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Hangzhou tacrolimus capsule(Saishi Tac capsule, Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, China) in Chinese kidney transplant recipients. Methods Multicenter, randomized open-labeled, prospective controlled clinical trial was performed in de novo Chinese kidney transplant recipients. According to including and excluding criterions, 65 kidney recipients from 9 transplant centers were enrolled. The mean age of recipients was (36.53 ± 5.71 ) years, and 8 received living donor transplantion. The time of cold ischemia and warm ischemia was (4.08 ± 5.43) h and (3.90 ± 2.15) min respectively. The number of mismatched HLA was (2.1 ± 0.8). The recipients accepted Saishi Tac capsule + mycophenolate steroid 60 days, followed by 5-10 μg/L until the terminal observation time point (12 weeks after transplantation). The efficacy and safety were estimated during the period. The primary efficacy endpoint of the study was the incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection. Graft survival and renal function (evaluated by serum creatinine) were the secondary endpoints. Safety was assessed by monitoring laboratory parameters and adverse events reported over the course of the study, such as infection, hepatic damage, hypertension, hyperlipema, diabetes mellitus and other adverse affairs.Results The dose of Tac at 1 st, 2nd, 4th and 8th week postoperation was (6.54 ± 1.69), (6.39 ±1.45),(6.73± 1.25), (6.25 ± 1.02) and (6.03 ± 1.16) mg, corresponding values to the C0 were (8.24±2.09),(9.39± 1.35),(9.93± 1.87),(7.23± 1.16) and (6.43± 1.26) μg/L. During 12weeks of follow-up, the incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection was 12.3% (8/65), among which 6 cases were reversed by implosive therapy. The survival rate of graft kidney was 96.9% (63/65). The incidence of hypertension and hepatic damage was both 7.7% and morbidity of lung infection was 7.6%. There were 3 patients (4.6%) complicated with hyperlipema and diabetes mellitus respectively. Conclusion During the first 3 months of treatment Saishi Tac capsule was safe and effective to Chinese kidney transplant recipients.