心理干预对癌症化疗患者生存质量的影响

目的:探讨心理干预对癌症化疗患者生存质量的影响,为癌症化疗患者心理干预治疗提供临床依据.方法:将100例癌症化疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组实行以健康知识讲座、认知行为疗法、集体心理干预等形式的心理疗法,对照组给予日常支持性心理护理.比较两组患者化疗前后TDL生存质量量表评分情况.结果:治疗前两组TDL生存质量量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.421 8);治疗后两组TDL生存质量量表评分高于治疗前(P=0.000 0,P=0.019 0),观察组高于对照组(P=0.005 6).结论:对癌症化疗患者实施针对性心理干预能提高其生存质量,有利于患者身心康复.

Effect of psychological intervention on the quality of life of cancer patients with chemotherapy

Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the quality of life of cancer patients with chemotherapy in order to provide clinical basis for psychological intervention.Methods: 100 cancer patients with chemotherapy were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(50 cases in each group).The psychological therapy like health knowledge lectures,cognitive behavior therapy and collective psychological intervention was implemented in the observation group;the routine supportive psychological care was given to the patients in the control group.The scores of quality of life of patients were compared between the two groups before and after chemotherapy.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of the scores of quality of life of patients between the two groups before treatment(P=0.421 8);the scores of quality of life of patients in both groups were higher after treatment than those before treatment(P=0,P=0.019 0);the scores in the observation group were higher than the control group(P=0.005 6).Conclusion: The proper psychological intervention on the cancer patients with chemotherapy can improve their quality of life and is conducive to physical and psychological rehabilitation of the patients.